Pdf mating frequency, duration and time in baluchistan. The melons are threatened by new pests, such as the baluchistan melon fly myiopardalis pardalina bigot, also called the russian melon fly. Pdf on aug 1, 2019, yunus bayram and others published some. The baluchistan melon fly myiopardalis pardalina bigot, also called the russian melon fly diptera. In 2004, in kazakhstan, the first foci of the melon flies were identified in the kyzylorda region bordering with. Cecidochares connexa native to south america, has been released in indonesia and is being tested for release in guam, for control of the weed chromolaena odorata r. The fullgrown larva can pupate either inside the fruit or in the soil. The average wingspan and the body length were found to be 5.
This report is an unofficial translation of chinas ministry of agricultures moa updated list of quarantine harmful bioorganisms by the peoples republic of china as of june 20, 2011. Sustainable management of mangifera indica pre and postharvest diseases mediated by botanical extracts via. Din siraj and muhammad ajmal 512510 prediction of microrna. Bigot, 1891 melon fly was first discovered 20162018 years in the fergana valley 15, 16.
Morphological characteristics of melon fly myiopardalis. Proceedings of the 7th international symposium on fruit flies of economic importance. Myiopardalis pardalina was originally described from baluchistan. Proceedings of the european congress of entomology budapest, hu, 2010082327, p 5.
Zhihong li laboratory of plant quarantine and invasion biology, department of entomology, college of plant protection, china agricultural university, beijing 100193, p. Integrated pest management of major pests and diseases in. The fauna of insects of vegetables and melons of central. Myiopardalis pardalina bigot pa rhagoletis cerasi linnaeus. Tephritidae is one of the injurious pests that damage melon fruits. The myiopardalis pardalina is found in the mediterranean area and in asia. It can generally reduce plant yields from % to 20% 3. These locusts usually exist in the socalled solitarious behavioral phase and seek isolation. A survey was conducted in shiraz, iran, on myiopardalis pardalina, a pest of cucurbitaceae.
Among the vegetable species, the number of polyphage per vegetable and melon is 69, of which 19 species 12. Melon fly laying eggs melon flies copulating melon fly pupae statewide ipm program, agriculture and natural. The exit holes where larvae left the fruit to pupate are clearly visible. The main directions of functioning of the phytophagus host system in the following ecological groups were identified. General information about myiopardalis pardalina carypa eppo global database. Biology and chemical control of myiopardalis pardalina. Locusts such as schistocerca gregaria, locusta migratoria, and chortoceites terminifera periodically form highly destructive plagues responsible for billions of dollars in crop losses in africa, the middle east, asia, and australia.
Farrar n, shiekhi a, monfared n, pejman h, hosini s, rahimi h 2010 the comparison of biology of myiopardalis pardalina bigot and dacus ciliatus loew and their mechanical control in iran. Euphresco members with proposal for content contribution distribution for the noncompetitive mechanism and in some cases for the virtual pot, each funding. Countermeasures include early planting of quickripening varieties. Species composition of edificators adyr zones of the ferganavalley. On the basis of a previous exercise, each currently eu regulated pest i.
Gabeielithshpan r 1962 bionomics of myiopardalis pardalina bigot on sweet melons in israel. In this study, the measurements of eggs, larva, pupa and adult of melon fly have been taken and the adults have been defined in terms of morphological features. Myiopardalis pardalina an insect of the family trypetidae. Fruit flies of the family tephritidaeexert a huge economic impact on fruit and vegetable production worldwide because of direct damage on fruit and vegetable commodities and as a result of the strict quarantine regulations that. Baluchistan melon fly myiopardalis pardalina bigot. Download pdf 1491kb view article short communication. China peoples republic of updated list of quarantine. Among different populations of five fruit fly species, dacus ciliatus cucurbit fly, rhagoletis cerasi cherry fruit fly, ceratitis capitata mediterranean fruit fly, myiopardalis pardalina melon. The damaged fruits are generally affected by secondary rot, hence they become unfit for consumption and unmarketable.
Baluchistan melon fly myiopardalis pardalina bigot which causes huge damage to melon fruits mcquate 2005 3. Management of melon fruit fly myopardalis pardalina bigot in. This pest is widely distributed in temperate, tropical and subtropical regions of the world including southeast asia, india, china, japan and nepal, the middle east, africa and several pacific islands dhillon et al. Myiopardalis pardalina bigot also known as carpomya pardalina bigot taxonomic placing. Insecta, holometabola, diptera, nematocera, tephritidae. Severe losses in melon crops have been reported in several countries e. Dried fruits, except for fruits covered under 0801. Identification of peach fruit fly, bactrocera zonata. Efficacy of different concentrations on sevin dust against red pumpkin beetle aulacophora foveicollis. Xcc protein interaction pathways nilubon kurubanjerdjit, jeffrey j. Diptera against entomogenous fungi hafiza tahira gul, shoaib freed, muhammad akmal and muhammad naeem malik. This important crop is harmed by different insect pests. Myiopardalis pardalina numonia pyrivorella phthorimaea operculella polygraphus proximus popillia japonica pseudococcus comstocki quadraspidiotus perniciosus viteus vitifoliae nematodes globodera rostochiensis fungi cercospora kikuchii colletotrichum acutatum diaporthe helianthi.
Journal of plant diseases and protection, volume 126. This method is more effective in oncemated females. The female lays its eggs in the skin of fruit sets and young fruits. Biological and chemical protection of melon crops against myiopardalis pardalina bigot. Myiopardalis pardalina was originally described from baluchistan, an area extending from southeastern iran to western pakistan. March 2017 selected fruit fly species of economic importance. Pdf field studies were carried out on the management of melon fly myiopardalis pardalina bigot in badghis, afghanistan during 2014. Trapping manual for areawide fruit fly programmes vienna, austria 20 iaea. Myiopardalis pardalina carypairan eppo global database.
Biological and chemical protection of melon crops against. We studied the prevalence of wolbachia in some important species of tephritids in iran. The baluchistan melon fly myiopardalis pardalina is a major pest of melons and other cucurbits. It is distributed throughout the middle east and western asia from israel to india.
Diptera k abdullah, a latif, sm khan, ma khan pakistan entomologist 29. The wing of bactrocera oleae is superficially similar to that of bactrocera zonata, in that the costal band is reduced to an apical spot and there is no area of microtrichia in the narrowed basal area of cell br see wing and wing base of b. Vulnerability of different life stages of bactrocera zonata tephritidae. Tephritidae in kunduz, afghanistan asadullah, salim jan, sajjad ahmad, moeen.
But the situation here is one of those subjective things in taxonomy where the phylogeny of the species in question can support either classification. This simple webbased tool lets you merge pdf files in batches. Pdf some biological parameters of melon fly myiopardalis. In both countries, it is considered as a pest of melon which regularly causes crop losses e. Myiopardalis pardalina bigot, 1891 melon fly tephritidae diptera 10 nipaecoccus nipae maskell, 1893 coconut mealy bug or spiked mealybug pseudococcidae hemiptera 11 oryctes boas fabricius, 1775 rhinoceros beetle scarabeid oryctes boas scarabaeidae coleoptera 12 palmaspis phoenicis ramachandra rao, 1922 desert pit scale or. Pdf management of melon fruit fly myopardalis pardalina. Wolbachia is a widespread endosymbiont of insects with a diverse range of biological effects on its hosts. Management of melon fruit fly, myiopardalis pardalina bigot. Melon fly myiopardalis pardalina bigot, 1891 diptera. Trapping scenarios based on the status of the pest, there are two scenarios that may gradually progress towards the subsequent scenario. Field test of the bait spray on periphery of host plants for the control of the fruit fly, myiopardalis pardalina bigot tephritidae. The myiopardalis pardalina winters in puparia in the ground. Soda pdf merge tool allows you to combine two or more documents into a single pdf file for free.
The fly overwintered as a pupa and the population of the first generation started to increase at the end of june when the cucurbit flowers began to set fruit. Myiopardalis pardalina bigot, 1891 are serious quarantine pests. Starting from an established population with no control situation a, phytosanitary measures may be applied, and potentially lead toward an ffalpp situation b. However, if wiedemanni isnt placed in carpomya, than carpomya pardalina must be treated as myiopardalis pardalina to be consistent with the phylogeny. Mature melon fly is smaller than the oriental fruit fly or mango fruits fly bactrocera dorsalis hend and house fly musca domestica in size. Quarantine protective measures against the melon flies. If you are looking for a way to combine two or more pdfs into a single file, try pdfchef for free. Management of melon fruit fly, myiopardalis pardalina. Pdf merge combinejoin pdf files online for free soda pdf. All unharvested fruit should be removed and destroyed. The 11th meeting of the international pest risk research group. Ceratitella tomentosa biocontrol, but is not established. Tephritidae, is relatively new organism occurring in cucurbitaceae crops in kazakhstan. Myiopardalis pardalina european and mediterranean plant.
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